Example: CircularArrayRotationTempArray in Java

// CircularArrayRotationTempArray
import java.util.Arrays;

// Main class containing the entry point of the program
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
        int k = 2; // Number of positions to rotate

        System.out.println("Original Array: " + Arrays.toString(arr));

        // Step 1: Handle edge cases for k
        // If k is greater than array length, reduce it using modulo
        k = k % arr.length;
        if (k < 0) { // Handle negative k by converting to equivalent positive rotation
            k = k + arr.length;
        }

        // Step 2: Create a temporary array to store rotated elements
        int[] temp = new int[arr.length];

        // Step 3: Copy elements to the temporary array at their new positions
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            // Calculate the new index: (current_index + k) % array_length
            // This ensures elements wrap around
            temp[(i + k) % arr.length] = arr[i];
        }

        // Step 4: Copy elements back from the temporary array to the original array
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr[i] = temp[i];
        }

        System.out.println("Rotated Array (Temp Array): " + Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}