Example: Bitwise Right Shift Example in C++

// Bitwise Right Shift Example
#include <iostream>
#include <bitset> // For binary representation

int main() {
    unsigned int positiveNum = 40; // Binary: 00101000
    int negativeNum = -40;       // Example (system dependent): 11011000 (Two's complement for 8-bit)

    std::cout << "Original positive number: " << positiveNum << " (Binary: " << std::bitset<8>(positiveNum) << ")" << std::endl;

    // Shift right by 1 position (40 / 2^1 = 20)
    unsigned int shiftedRight1 = positiveNum >> 1;
    std::cout << "Shifted right by 1: " << shiftedRight1 << " (Binary: " << std::bitset<8>(shiftedRight1) << ")" << std::endl;

    // Shift right by 3 positions (40 / 2^3 = 5)
    unsigned int shiftedRight3 = positiveNum >> 3;
    std::cout << "Shifted right by 3: " << shiftedRight3 << " (Binary: " << std::bitset<8>(shiftedRight3) << ")" << std::endl;

    std::cout << "\nOriginal negative number: " << negativeNum << " (Binary: " << std::bitset<8>(negativeNum) << ")" << std::endl;
    int shiftedNegative = negativeNum >> 1; // Arithmetic shift (preserves sign)
    std::cout << "Shifted negative by 1: " << shiftedNegative << " (Binary: " << std::bitset<8>(shiftedNegative) << ")" << std::endl;

    return 0;
}