Example: Bubble Sort using Function in C

// Bubble Sort using Function
#include <stdio.h>

// Function to perform Bubble Sort
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n) {
    // Step 1: Outer loop for passes (n-1 passes)
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        // Step 2: Inner loop for comparisons and swaps in each pass
        for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
            // Step 3: Compare adjacent elements
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                // Step 4: Swap elements if they are in the wrong order
                int temp = arr[j];
                arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
                arr[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

// Function to print an array
void printArray(int arr[], int size) {
    // Step 1: Iterate through the array
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        // Step 2: Print each element
        printf("%d ", arr[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

int main() {
    // Step 1: Define an unsorted array
    int arr[] = {64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90};
    // Step 2: Calculate the size of the array
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

    // Step 3: Print the original array
    printf("Original array: ");
    printArray(arr, n);

    // Step 4: Call the bubbleSort function to sort the array
    bubbleSort(arr, n);

    // Step 5: Print the sorted array
    printf("Sorted array: ");
    printArray(arr, n);

    return 0;
}